速效伤风胶囊系近年来较普遍应用的抗感冒药。我院曾遇1例由该药引起急性尿潴留,现报告如下。女,50岁。因排尿困难2天,于1986年3月2日入急诊留观室。患者2天前因头痛,全身不适,在当地卫生院诊为“感冒”,晚上7时服速效伤风胶囊2粒,未服其他药物。约1小时后,病人小便不能自行解出,下腹胀痛难忍。当晚曾来院导尿1次,症状未见好转。发病后无发冷发热、恶心、呕吐、腹泻,无肢体麻木及运动障碍。既往无尿潴留、泌尿系感染及药物过敏病史。体检:双侧肾区无压痛及叩击痛,下腹部于脐下3cm至耻骨上呈球形隆起,叩诊呈浊音,伴触压痛,无反跳痛。尿常规:蛋白(-)白细胞 Quick-acting cold capsule in recent years more commonly used anti-cold medicine. Our hospital has encountered a case of acute urinary retention caused by the drug, are as follows. Female, 50 years old. Due to dysuria for 2 days, on March 2, 1986 into the emergency observation room. Patients 2 days ago due to headache, general malaise, clinics in the local hospital as a “cold”, 7 o’clock in the evening fasting capsules 2 capsules, not taking other drugs. About 1 hour later, the patient’s urine can not be solved by himself and the abdominal pain is unbearable. Hospital that night had catheterization 1, the symptoms did not improve. After the onset of fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, no numbness and movement disorders. No history of urinary retention, urinary tract infection and drug allergy. Physical examination: bilateral renal area without tenderness and percussion pain, the lower abdomen below the navel to the suprapubic spherical bulge, percussion was voiced, with tenderness, no rebound tenderness. Urine routine: protein (-) white blood cells