循证心理治疗是治疗者在意识到病人特征、文化与偏好的情况下,将最佳研究证据与临床技能整合起来进行治疗的心理治疗取向。它的出现,代表着当代心理治疗发展的新方向。文章介绍了循证心理治疗的具体涵义、发展历史与实施步骤,并对它进行了简要的评价与展望。 Evidence-based psychotherapy is the treatment of psychotherapy by combining the best research evidence with clinical skills when the therapist recognizes the patient’s characteristics, culture and preferences. Its appearance represents a new direction for the development of contemporary psychotherapy. The article introduces the concrete connotation, development history and implementation steps of evidence-based psychotherapy, and gives a brief evaluation and prospect of it.