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目的研究基层老年焦虑/抑郁患者的药物滥用情况和治疗方法.方法回顾性分析2012年1月~2014年2月我院住院收治的80例老年焦虑/抑郁患者的临床治疗资料.结果80例患者中,止痛药/补益药/感冒药/抗感染药以及催眠药的滥用率分别为65.0%/80%/57.5%/27.5%以及25%.结论基层老年焦虑/抑郁患者具有较高的药物滥用率,采用分级治疗的方式效果较好.“,”Objective To study the basic level in elderly patients with anxiety/depression and treatment of drug abuse situation.Methods A retrospective analysis in January 2012~February 2014 our hospital outpatient admitted during the period of 80 cases of senile anxiety/depression in patients with clinical data.Results 80 cases of patients,pain relievers,tonic medicine,cold medicines and anti-infection drugs and hypnotic drug abuse rate were 65.0%,80%,57.5%,27.5%and 25%.Conclusion Elderly patients with anxiety,depression,at the grass-roots level have higher rates of drug abuse,adopt the way of grading treatment effect is good.