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草畜平衡主要是指按照草原的产草量等确定其载畜量,是草与畜之间的一种动态平衡;与“五畜平衡”“轮牧”等有机结合的草畜平衡,将是草原畜牧业可持续发展的重要保障,以及草原生态文明建设的重要制度支撑。该文在草原第一性生产力及载畜量变化与草畜结构、畜种结构变化的前提下,分析内蒙古草畜平衡的状况及面临的困难,探讨“五畜平衡”思想等在现代草原生态经济系统草畜平衡中的应用。
The balance of grass and livestock refers mainly to the determination of the carrying capacity of grasslands according to the grass yield and so on. It is a kind of dynamic balance between grass and livestock. With the combination of “five beasts balanced” and “round and round” The balance will be an important guarantee for the sustainable development of animal husbandry in the grasslands and an important institutional support for the construction of grassland ecological civilization. This paper analyzes the status and difficulties of livestock and poultry balance in Inner Mongolia on the premise of the changes of primary productivity and stocking capacity and the changes of grass-livestock structure and stock structure in Inner Mongolia, Application of grassland eco - economic system to animal husbandry balance.