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目的调查分析滨城区成年居民的空腹血糖水平,了解其糖尿病的发生率以及糖调节受损情况,为糖尿病的预防和控制提供基础数据。方法抽取4个乡镇/办事处的12个村/居委会,对随机选中的调查对象进行空腹血糖及2 h糖耐量测定。结果滨城区≥18岁居民平均空腹血糖水平为5.13 mmol/L,其中男性为5.18 mmol/L,女性为5.08 mmol/L,两者差异无统计学意义。滨城区≥18岁居民糖尿病患病率为7.83%,男性为8.09%,女性为7.56%;糖调节受损率为11.83%,并随着年龄的增长明显增高,尤其是糖耐量受损率显著高于空腹血糖受损率,差异有统计学意义。结论滨城区≥18岁居民平均空腹血糖水平和糖尿病患病率明显上升,需加强对居民的健康教育,引导其形成健康的生活方式,最大程度地降低易患人群发展成为糖尿病的可能。
Objective To investigate and analyze the fasting blood glucose level of adult residents in Bincheng District to understand the incidence of diabetes and the damage of glucose regulation and provide the basic data for the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus. Methods Twelve villages / neighborhood committees in 4 townships / offices were selected to carry out fasting blood glucose and 2-h glucose tolerance test on randomly selected subjects. Results The average fasting blood glucose of residents aged 18 or older in Bincheng District was 5.13 mmol / L, with 5.18 mmol / L for males and 5.08 mmol / L for females. There was no significant difference between the two groups. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 7.83% in urban areas, 8.09% in males and 7.56% in females, and the rate of impaired glucose regulation was 11.83%, which was significantly higher with age, especially in impaired glucose tolerance Higher than the impaired fasting glucose, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The average fasting blood glucose level and prevalence of diabetes in residents aged 18 or older in Bincheng District increased significantly. Health education should be strengthened for residents, leading them to a healthy lifestyle and minimizing the risk of developing susceptible people to develop diabetes mellitus.