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目的:探讨肿瘤内科患者医院感染的相关因素及护理对策。方法:选择肿瘤内科医院感染患者50例作为观察组,选择同期非医院感染肿瘤内科患者50例作为对照组,回顾性分析两组患者的临床资料,探讨医院感染相关因素。结果:医院感染相关因素包括年龄、性别、化疗次数、创伤性操作、血清白蛋白低、住院时间、预防应用抗生素等(P<0.05)。结论:肿瘤内科患者医院感染发生率较高,应认真评估寻找潜在危险因素,实施针对性预防干预措施,避免或减少医院感染的发生。
Objective: To study the related factors of nosocomial infection in oncology patients and the nursing countermeasures. Methods: Fifty patients with nosocomial infection in the hospital were selected as the observation group. Fifty patients with non-nosocomial cancer in the same period were selected as the control group. The clinical data of two groups were retrospectively analyzed to explore the related factors of nosocomial infection. Results: The related factors of nosocomial infection included age, sex, number of chemotherapy, traumatic operation, low serum albumin, length of hospital stay, antibiotic prophylaxis (P <0.05). Conclusions: The incidence of nosocomial infections is high in oncology patients. Careful evaluation should be conducted to find potential risk factors and implement targeted preventive interventions to avoid or reduce nosocomial infections.