黄河中游的水土保持工作,解放以来各省在党与政府领导下,截至一九五六年止,已完成初步控制面积五五,○○○平方公里。凡是经过水土保持综合措施治理的地区,不但制止了水土流失现象,而且山区面貌已基本改变,农业产量逐年提高。几年来国家在建立机构、训练干部、试验研究以及宣传推广工作等方面都做了很多工作,在工作实践中也取得了许多宝贵经验,这些成绩应该是肯定的。但在工作开展当中 Since the liberation, all provinces, under the leadership of the party and the government, have completed initial control of 55,000,000 square kilometers by 1956 as the soil and water conservation work in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. All areas governed by comprehensive measures for soil and water conservation not only stop soil erosion, but also change the landscape in mountainous areas and raise the output of agriculture year by year. Over the past few years, the state has done a lot of work in establishing institutions, training cadres, experimental research and publicity and promotion work, and has also gained a lot of valuable experience in its work. These achievements should be affirmed. But work is under way