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通过引入n维欧式空间上的范数,建立了工业污染控制绩效评价模型,并依此对中国30个省市区2003～2010年的工业污染控制绩效进行测度,同时通过归回分析实证检验了各种环境规制工具在中国工业污染控制中的作用。结果显示,2003年以来,中国工业污染控制绩效取得了显著的改善,但存在严重的区域失衡现象。要提升中国工业污染控制绩效,应该充分发挥命令控制型和市场激励型规制工具的互补优势;综合运用多种规制手段,加强对信息披露和自愿性规制等非正式规制工具的运用;提高公众环境意识,拓宽公众参与环境规制的范围和渠道;同时,还要深化产业结构调整,增强技术创新能力,促进工业经济增长方式转型。
By introducing the norm in the norm of European space, a model of industrial pollution control performance evaluation was established. Based on this, the industrial pollution control performance of 30 provinces and municipalities in China from 2003 to 2010 was measured. At the same time, by regression analysis, Role of environmental regulatory tools in industrial pollution control in China. The results show that since 2003, China’s industrial pollution control performance has made significant improvements, but there are serious regional imbalances. To enhance the performance of China’s industrial pollution control, we should give full play to the complementary advantages of command and control and market-based incentive regulation tools. We should comprehensively use various regulatory measures to enhance the application of informal regulatory tools such as information disclosure and voluntary regulation. Awareness and broaden the scope and channels for public participation in environmental regulation. At the same time, it is necessary to deepen the readjustment of industrial structure, enhance the capability of technological innovation, and promote the transformation of the mode of industrial economic growth.