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目的了解新疆某高校维吾尔族大学生身体活动状况及其影响因素,为维吾尔族大学生健康成长提供支持。方法分层随机整群抽取新疆某高校1 486名在校维吾尔族大学生,对其进行身体活动量表长卷和自编问卷调查。结果维吾尔族大学男女生在家务性身体活动、闲暇性身体活动和总身体活动方面比较差异均有统计学意义(Z值分别为-3.399,-4.199,-2.423,P值均<0.05)。71.5%的学生每次参与体育锻炼的时间少于30 min,81.4%的学生每周参加2次以下体育活动。身体活跃程度与身体状况、对生活的满意度、性别、充实感、幸福感、运动场地及运动主动程度均存在相关性(r值分别为0.12,0.08,0.23,0.15,0.26,0.31,0.29,P值均<0.05)。结论应进一步加强新疆某高校维吾尔族大学生体育活动的健康教育和引导。
Objective To understand the status of physical activity of Uyghur college students in a university in Xinjiang and its influencing factors so as to provide support for the healthy growth of Uighur students. Methods A total of 1 486 Uighur undergraduates from a certain university in Xinjiang were stratified and randomly stratified to carry out questionnaire surveys on physical activity scales and self-compiled questionnaires. Results There was significant difference between male and female students in Uygur universities in domestic physical activity, leisure sexual physical activity and total physical activity (Z values were -3.399, -4.199, -2.423, P <0.05 respectively). 71.5% of students take part in physical activity in less than 30 minutes each time, and 81.4% of students participate in less than twice a week of physical activity. Physical activity and physical condition, satisfaction with life, gender, sense of fullness, happiness, sports venues and the level of athleticism are related (r values were 0.12,0.08,0.23,0.15,0.26,0.31,0.29, P <0.05). Conclusion The health education and guidance of Uyghur college students in Xinjiang should be further strengthened.