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本文阐述了吉登斯反射性理论的基本内容并揭示其内在的要旨——个体与社会的弥合。反射性理论的要旨:世界是在人类的连续性的创造中生成和发展的,人类既有的生成内容是对世界进行新的创造的基础和条件。社会是通过主客观的双向交汇而成的,是社会的硬件(如各种社会的机构)和社会的软件(人的主观能动性)交互作用的产物,是现实的人把主观性和客观性最终建构成一体——社会。个体对自身、对社会、对世界的自我认同是其生理健康、社会生活健康和社会政治健康的原子性基础。人们为了自身美好的生活而不断创造着世界,世界在主客体的相互反射中被不断人化,社会在主客体的相互反射中被不断弥合,个体在主客体的相互反射中被不断教化。
This article elaborates the basic content of Giddens’s reflexivity theory and reveals its internal essence - the individual and the society’s close. The essence of reflective theory: the world is generated and developed in the creation of human continuity, and the existing content of mankind is the basis and condition for new creation of the world. Through the intersection of subjective and objective, society is a product of the interaction between the social hardware (such as various social institutions) and the social software (the subjective initiative of the people). The reality is that the ultimate person ultimately subjectivity and objectivity Build into one - society. The individual’s self-identity to himself, to society and to the world is the atomic basis of his physical health, social life and social and political health. People constantly create the world for their own good life. The world is continuously humanized in the mutual reflection of the subject and the object. The society is constantly being bridged by the mutual reflection of the subject and the object. The individual is constantly being educated in the mutual reflection of the subject and the object.