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民事行为能力,是民法上一个十分重要的概念,在我国,学者一般认为,民事行为能力概念有广义和狭义之别,然而,通说中的这些概念并不够科学、合理,经过比较辨析,宜采纳法律行为能力说;通过对大陆法系、英美普通法系及德意志法系等三大法系关于民事行为能力的规定所进行的横向比较,在评析我国现行自然人民事行为能力制度的基础上,应建立禁治产人制度,以完善我国民事行为能力制度。
Civil capacity is a very important concept in civil law. In our country, scholars generally believe that the concept of civil capacity for doing acts has a broad sense and a narrow sense. However, these concepts in the common sense are not scientific and reasonable. After comparative analysis, Adopting the legal capacity of law to say; Through the horizontal comparison of civil law system, common law system of Anglo-American law system and German law system about the civil capacity of conduct, based on the analysis of the present system of capacity of civil behavior in our country, A ban system should be established to improve the system of civil capacity of our country.