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近几年,关于国有企业改革又有激烈的争论。争论的主要问题有:国有企业改革的目标,国有企业改革得失的评估,深化国有企业改革需要解决的问题和主要任务,国有企业改革的定位等。我就其中的几个问题谈点看法。一、我国国有企业改革的目标我国国有企业改革是经济体制改革的一个组成部分,深化国有企业改革是完善社会主义市场经济体制的要求。根据这个要求,我国国有企业改革的目标是多维度的。对此,我认为主要有四个维度的目标。一是作为企业一般的目标。绝大多数国有企业都应该是真正的企业,即自主经营、自负盈亏,
In recent years, there has been a fierce debate over the reform of state-owned enterprises. The main issues of debate are: the goal of state-owned enterprise reform, the assessment of the gains and losses of state-owned enterprises, the problems to be solved and the main tasks of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the orientation of the reform of state-owned enterprises. I talk about some of these issues. I. Objectives of China’s State-owned Enterprise Reform China’s state-owned enterprise reform is an integral part of economic system reform. Deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises is the requirement of perfecting the socialist market economic system. According to this requirement, the goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country is multi-dimensional. In this regard, I think there are mainly four dimensions of the goal. First, as a general goal of the enterprise. The vast majority of state-owned enterprises should be real enterprises, that is, self-employed, self-financing,