对世界海洋的丰富的自然资源的利用,在人类生活中起着越来越大的作用。这一方面是由于地球上的居民高速度的增长,大大地扩大了人类对食品、化学、动力和其他资源的需求,另一方面是由于一系列用传统方法开采的矿物资源的枯竭,开采和运输费用的提高。近来,与海洋有关的人类的各方面的活动蓬勃地发展着。 The use of the rich natural resources of the world’s oceans plays an increasing role in human life. This is partly due to the rapid growth of inhabitants on Earth, greatly expanding human demand for food, chemical, power and other resources, and partly due to the depletion, extraction and utilization of a series of mineral resources exploited by traditional methods Transport costs increase. Recently, the activities of the ocean-related mankind in all aspects have flourished.