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一、前言哈休遗址是近年来大渡河上游地区史前考古的重要成果之一。大渡河上游地区包括今阿坝藏族羌族自治州的马尔康县、小金县、金川县、壤塘县西部及甘孜藏族自治州丹巴县的东部,面积约9.2万平方公里,现主要居民为嘉绒藏族。这一地区位于藏东边缘,北接甘青地区,东临岷江上游,南通凉山及云贵高原,有着较为特殊的地理位置。历史上该地区是长江上游和黄河上游两大文化区之间的一条文化走廊和民族走廊,在探讨中国古代南北文化的时空关系、民族交往和迁徙等课题方面具有极其重要的学术意义。
I. Introduction Hakusu Site is one of the important achievements of prehistoric archeology in the upper reaches of the Dadu River in recent years. The upper reaches of the Dadu River include Malcolm County, Xiaojin County, Jinchuan County, the western part of Dakang County and the eastern part of Danba County of the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Ganzi, covering an area of about 92,000 square kilometers. The principal inhabitants are Jiarong Tibetan. This area is located in the eastern edge of Tibet, north of Ganqing area, east Minjiang River, Nanshan and Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, has a more special geographical location. Historically, the area is a cultural corridor and a national corridor between the two major cultural areas in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the upper reaches of the Yellow River. It is of extremely important academic significance in exploring such issues as the space-time relations, ethnic exchanges and migration of the ancient North and South cultures in ancient China.