一、林业机构的建立与沿革福建林区是全国重点林区之一,年采伐量居全国第三位,森林资源大部分属集体所有,林业体制几经变革,自一九五三年起,参照苏联模式,林业和森工两种结构形式,林业方面,省人民政府设林业厅,各地、县设林业科(农林科)属行政机构,负责管理林业政策和造林护林事业。同年三月,伐木公司(管采伐)与木材公司(管供销)撤销,建立森林工业 I. Establishment and Evolution of Forestry Institutions Fujian’s forest area is one of the key forest areas in China. Its annual harvest volume ranks the third in the country. Most forest resources belong to the collective ownership. After several changes in the forestry system, since 1953, The Soviet model, forestry and forestry workers in two structures, the forestry, the provincial people’s government set up the Office of Forestry, all localities and counties set up Forestry (Agriculture and Forestry Branch) is an administrative agency responsible for the management of forestry policy and afforestation. In the same year in March, logging companies (pipe cutting) and timber companies (pipe supply and marketing) revoked, the establishment of forest industry