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由于教学和研究工作的需要,我粗略地追溯过中国经济史学科成长的过程,发现这个学科已形成许多优良的传统。继续发扬这些优良传统,特别是其中的面向现实、反思经济历史的传统,有利于中国经济史学科在改革中摆脱困境,走向繁荣。1.梁启超著《中国国债史》、魏声和著《中国实业界进化史》与沈同芳著《中国渔业史》等书于1904年以后相继出版,标志着近代意义的中国经济史学科的萌发。辛亥革命前后,这类专题经济史与部门经济史著作增多。其作者,大都即研究近世之经济史,更注重现实的经济状况。他们研究经济史的目的是认识国情,寻求救国与振兴中国经济之道。
Due to the needs of teaching and research work, I roughly traced the process of the growth of China’s economic history and found that many fine traditions have been formed in this discipline. To continue to carry forward these fine traditions, especially the one that is realistic and reflection on economic history, will help China’s economic history discipline get rid of its predicament and prosper during the reform. 1. Liang Qichao published “The History of China’s National Debt”, and Wei Shenghe’s book “The History of China’s Industrial Evolution” and “History of Chinese Fisheries” by Shen Tongfang were published after 1904, marking the germination of modern Chinese economic history. Before and after the 1911 Revolution, such topics as economic history and departmental economic history books increased. Most of its authors, ie, study the recent economic history, pay more attention to the real economic situation. Their purpose of studying economic history is to understand the national conditions and seek ways to save the country and rejuvenate the Chinese economy.