目前,我国正处于从经济大国向经济强国、人力资源大国向人力资源强国迈进的关键时期。高职院校适应区域经济发展需要,培养数量充足、结构合理的高技能专门型人才,在促进就业、改善民生等方面及建设全面小康社会的历史进程中发挥不可替代的作用。国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)中明确指出:职业教育要以服务为宗旨、以就业为导向,推进教育教学改革,实行工学结合、校企合作、顶岗实习 At present, our country is in a crucial period of moving from an economic power to an economic power and a large human resources power to a human resources power. Higher vocational colleges should adapt themselves to the needs of regional economic development, train a large number of highly-skilled specialists with sufficient numbers and structures, and play an irreplaceable role in promoting the employment and improving people’s livelihood, as well as in the historic process of building an overall well-to-do society. National long-term education reform and development plan (2010-2020) made it clear that: vocational education should be based on service, employment-oriented education and teaching reform to promote the implementation of the combination of work, school-enterprise cooperation, internships internships