人品、才情和文化修养是中国古代文人画家心理建构的三个主要因素。“养气”是其心理建构的哲学思想渊源;“读万卷书,行万里路”是其建构的途径和方式。中国古代文人画家的心理建构不但成就了文人画独特的审美风格,而且对今天的绘画创作仍有其现实意义。 Character, Talent and Cultural Cultivation are the three major factors in the psychological construction of ancient Chinese literati painters. “Yang Qi” is the philosophical source of his psychological construction. “Reading thousands of books and walking thousands of miles” is the way and way of constructing it. The psychological construction of the ancient Chinese literati painters has not only achieved the unique aesthetic style of the literati painting, but also has its realistic significance for today’s painting creation.