2004年6月,聂珍钊先生在南昌外国文学会议上进行了题为“文学伦理学批评:文学批评方法新探索”的发言,被誉为文学伦理学批评的发轫之作。本文尝试使用文学伦理学批评来分析作品中汤姆的形象。文学伦理学批评家将斯芬克斯看作人类认识自己的一种象征,斯芬克斯因子包括人性因子和兽性因子。在汤姆·布坎农身上,兽性因子占据绝对优势,可正是这 In June 2004, Mr. Nie Zhenzhao made a speech titled “Criticism of Literary Ethics: New Exploration of Literary Criticism Methodology” at the Nanchang Foreign Literature Conference and was praised as the epoch-making work of literary ethics criticism. This article attempts to analyze the image of Tom in his works by using literary ethics criticism. Literary ethics critics view Sphinx as a symbol of humankind’s awareness of themselves, and Sphinx factors include human and animal factors. In Tom Buchanan body, animal factors occupy an absolute advantage, which is precisely this