人类认识高血压、慢性肾脏疾病和动脉血压升高间的关系已有１５０多年的历史。肾脏是原发性高血压病（ＥＨ）的靶器官，肾脏疾病又通过增压机制的激活和减压机制的丧失而导致继发性高血压，是继发性高血压最常见的原因，约占所有病因的２．５％－５．０％［１］。在透析、移植? Human understanding of the relationship between hypertension, chronic kidney disease and arterial hypertension has been more than 150 years old. The kidney is the target organ of essential hypertension (EH), which is the most common cause of secondary hypertension due to the activation of the booster mechanism and the loss of decompression mechanism. 2.5% -5.0% of all causes [1]. In dialysis, transplantation?