复方地芬诺酯由于止泻效果好、主要用于治疗急慢性功能性腹泻。但近几年在新疆少数民族学生中出现滥用复方地芬诺酯现象。我科自2006年至2012年收治滥用地芬诺酯引起中毒22例,多数为学生。现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组22例复方地芬诺酯中毒患者中男性18例、女性4例,小学生3例,中学生16例,社会人员3例,年龄11~36岁。单纯用地芬诺酯片19例,有吸毒史、地芬诺酯替代海洛因3例。用药史4月~3年。所有患者无腹泻病史,无自杀倾向,均为滥用地 Diphenoxylate compound as diarrhea effect is good, mainly for the treatment of acute and chronic functional diarrhea. In recent years, however, the abuse of compound diphenoxylate appears in ethnic minority students in Xinjiang. Our department from 2006 to 2012 to treat abuse of diphenoxylate poisoning caused by 22 cases, the majority of students. The report is as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information The group of 22 patients with diphenoxylate poisoning in 18 cases of male patients, 4 females, 3 primary school students, 16 middle school students, 3 social workers, aged 11 to 36 years. Pure land dipyridamole tablets in 19 cases, history of drug abuse, diphenoxylate instead of heroin in 3 cases. Medication history April ~ 3 years. All patients had no history of diarrhea and no tendency to commit suicide. All were abused