1914年7月,第一次世界大战爆发。沙皇尼古拉二世为了缓解国内社会阶级矛盾,并企图通过对外扩张与掠夺解决国内经济的日益衰退,于是迫不及待地亲自挂帅参加世界大战。但事与愿违,其国内阶级矛盾与经济衰退不但没有丝毫缓解,反而因为战争加剧了国内 July 1914, the First World War broke out. Tsar Nicholas II in order to ease the social class contradictions in the country, and attempting to solve the growing downturn in the domestic economy through external expansion and plunder, so he could not wait to participate in world war personally. However, contrary to their wishes, not only did their domestic class contradictions and economic recessions not alleviate the slightest, but because the war intensified the domestic