“鄱阳渔鼓”是江西道情中的一大分支,历经了悠久的历史,并一度在赣北地区得到了广泛传播。但是随着时代的发展,不同年龄段的人们有着不同的音乐审美,而鄱阳渔鼓也如同皮影戏等传统文化一般,面临着巨大的挑战。主要从“鄱阳渔鼓”的生存境遇变迁出发,分析受众群体的音乐审美变化。 “Poyang Fishing Drum” is a branch of Jiangxi Taoist tradition. It has a long history and was once widely spread in northern Jiangxi. However, with the development of the times, people of different ages have different musical aesthetics. However, the Poyang Drum also faces the huge challenge as traditional culture such as shadow play. Mainly from “Poyang fishing drum ” living conditions change, analyze the audience’s aesthetic changes in music.