古往今来,“德”是做人齐家兴国之本。它给人们的言行划定了一条准则,立下了一把尺度。“德”属社会意识形态,是人们共同遵循的生活准则和规范。《辞海》称:“德亦谓道德、品德、德行,在心为德,施之为行。”国家要有德政,就是有益于人民的政治措施,视人民的利益高于一切;社会要有公共道德,即公德,是人们都应遵循的行为规范准则;人与人 Throughout the ages, “virtue” is the essence of a harmonious nation. It set a standard for people’s words and deeds, set a standard. “Morality” is a social ideology, which is the living standard and norms that people all follow. “Cihai” said: “Morality also means morality, morality and moral conduct, taking heart as morality and acting as a virtue.” To have a country in power is a political measure that benefits the people and takes people’s interests above all else. Communities must have public Morality, ie morality, is the code of conduct that people should all follow; people and people