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一、犯罪学研究各种不同形式的犯罪现象,特别应当指出的是研究地区的犯罪现象。远在犯罪学这门科学刚刚产生的时候,许多学者就指出,不同国家、甚至同一个民族的国家各个地区的犯罪现象的性质和结构,也有很大差别。犯罪现象,首先可以分成所谓城市的犯罪和农村的犯罪两种。研究地区的犯罪现象,看来是更深入思考犯罪现象的初次尝试。人类社会越向前发展,研究越认真,对犯罪现象地区差别的实质的了解就越深刻。马克思主义的犯罪学家十分了解,如果最具体地研究影响犯罪现象的社会关系的实质,那么,就应当分析犯罪现象的地区差别。西方犯罪学家也懂得考虑犯罪现象地区差别的重要性。例如,美
First, the study of criminology Different forms of crime, in particular, should be pointed out that the study of crime in the region. Far as the science of criminology was just born, many scholars pointed out that there are great differences in the nature and structure of the criminal phenomena in different countries and even in different parts of the same nation. Crime phenomenon, first of all, can be divided into the so-called urban crime and rural crime two. The study of crime in the region seems to be the first attempt to think more deeply about the phenomenon of crime. The further the development of human society, the more serious the study is, the more profound the understanding of the essence of regional differences in crime. Marxist criminologists are well aware that the regional differences in the phenomenon of crime should be analyzed if the substance of the social relations that affect the phenomenon of crime are most specifically studied. Western criminologists also understand the importance of considering regional differences in crime. For example, beauty