以土壤耕作为中心的保墒农业技术措施,是我国几千年来长期积累下来的丰富经验.北方各地耕作保墒、抗旱播种的群众经验.都是有很重要的实践意义和科学意义.一、关于提高耕作质量问题北方旱地土壤,绝大部分有机质含量低,一般在1%左右,中下等肥力土壤占有很大比重,土壤结构、物理性状、适耕性都不好,起坷垃和板结现象比较严重.有些地区整地粗糙、保墒不好,出苗不齐.因此,提高耕作质量是抗旱保苗的一个很重要的问题. Soil conservation as the center of conservation agriculture technical measures, is our country for thousands of years of long-term accumulation of rich experience throughout the farming soil moisture, planting the masses of drought-resistant experience are all important practical and scientific significance. Improve the quality of farming Northern dryland soil, the vast majority of organic matter content is low, generally about 1%, middle and lower fertility soil occupies a large proportion of soil structure, physical properties, tillage is not good, from the rubbish and compaction phenomenon Serious.Rough preparation of some areas, soil moisture is not good, budding.Therefore, to improve the quality of farming is a drought-resistant seedlings is a very important issue.