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一方面,船舶法定证书应由主管机关或经其正式授权的认可组织签发或签署.另一方面,主管机关在任何情况下对证书负有全部责任.在相关公约及国际海事组织有关指南的背景下对如何授权展开探讨,分析主管机关与认可组织的各自优势,寻求最优授权方式.结合实际审计经验,对主管机关授权认可的组织如何实施有效监控和加强自我评估等方面提出具体建议.
On the one hand, the statutory certificate of the ship shall be issued or signed by the competent authority or an accredited organization duly authorized by it, and on the other hand, the competent body shall take full responsibility for the certificate under all circumstances. In the context of the relevant conventions and relevant guidelines of the International Maritime Organization Analyze how the competent authority and the accredited organization are superior to each other and seek the optimal way of authorization.Combined with the actual auditing experience, put forward concrete suggestions on how to carry out effective monitoring and strengthen the self-assessment on the organization authorized by the competent authority.