从上个世纪80年代开始,西方国家相继进行了医疗卫生服务领域的改革。作为不同的卫生管理体制的代表,英国、德国和美国的改革无疑较别的国家的改革有着更为深远的意义和影响。本文对它们改革中的共同点进行概括和分析,以期对其经验有所了解并对我国的卫生改革有所启发。 From the 80s of last century, western countries successively carried out reform in the field of medical and health services. As representatives of different health management systems, the reforms of Britain, Germany and the United States undoubtedly have far-reaching significance and impact on the reform of other countries. This article summarizes and analyzes commonalities in their reforms with a view to gaining an understanding of their experience and inspiring our country’s health reform.