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目的:研究超声在桥本甲状腺炎中的诊断效果和应用价值。方法:将我院收治的桥本甲状腺炎患者42例作为研究对象,均采用超声诊断仪进行检查。观察甲状腺内部的回声情况,总结超声声像图特点,测定不同分型患者的甲状腺上动脉血流速度。结果:42例患者中典型声像图37例(88.1%),不典型声像图5例(11.9%)。甲状腺内部血流分级为:0级2例(4.8%)、I级10例(23.8%)、II级16例(38.1%)、III级14例(33.3%)。在甲状腺上动脉血流速度上,甲低、甲亢、功能正常患者差异不大,没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对于桥本甲状腺炎患者而言,超声检查能够明确腺体内部的回声、血流情况,对于临床诊断具有较高应用价值。
Objective: To study the diagnostic value and application value of ultrasound in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Methods: Forty-two Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients treated in our hospital were studied by using ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. Observed the internal echo of the thyroid gland, summarize the characteristics of ultrasonography, the determination of different types of patients with thyroid artery blood flow velocity. Results: Of the 42 patients, 37 (88.1%) cases were typical and 5 (11.9%) cases were atypical. Thyroid blood flow was graded as grade 0 in 2 cases (4.8%), grade I in 10 (23.8%), grade II in 16 (38.1%), and grade III in 14 (33.3%). In the thyroid artery blood flow velocity, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, normal function in patients with little difference, no statistical significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, ultrasound can clear the echogenic and blood flow inside the gland, which is of high value for clinical diagnosis.