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目的掌握沈阳市苏家屯区手足口病疫情趋势,为制定防制规划提供准确依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析该区手足口病疫情资料。结果 2009年手足口病年均发病率为91.62/10万;男性年均发病率为114.59/10万,女性为67.95/10万(P<0.01),男女性别比为1.74∶1;呈夏秋季特别是夏季发病高峰;散居儿童、幼托儿童报告手足口病病例数分别占全部病例的53.61%和39.42%,高峰明显;2~4岁年龄组占68.99%,呈典型的幼儿高发。结论该区应做好卫生宣传和健康教育工作;加强托幼机构传染病防治工作的管理,做好消毒和病例隔离治疗工作;加强疫情报告,有效控制手足口病流行。
Objective To grasp the epidemic trend of HFMD in Sujiatun District of Shenyang City and provide an accurate basis for formulating prevention and control plan. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of HFMD in this area. Results The average annual incidence rate of HFMD in 2009 was 91.62 / lakh. The average annual incidence rate of male was 114.59 / lakh and 67.95 / lakh for females (P <0.01). The sex ratio of male to female was 1.74:1. Especially in summer. The number of hand-foot-mouth disease in scattered children and child care children accounted for 53.61% and 39.42% of the total cases, respectively. The peak was obvious. The incidence was 68.99% in the age group of 2 to 4 years old, which was typical of the high incidence of young children. Conclusion The district should do a good job in health promotion and health education; strengthen the management of infectious disease prevention and treatment in nurseries and institutions, do a good job of disinfection and case isolation treatment; strengthen the reporting of epidemics and effectively control the epidemic of hand-foot-mouth disease.