实现机械工业发展战略中提出的各项要求,有赖于经济体制的改革。本文着重就应用系统论的原理研究经济体制改革问题。一、运用整体化原理确定经济体制改革的总目标我们说城市经济体制改革的中心环节是增强企业活力,这是因为,一个国家的经济的持续德定发展,至少需要两个基本条件:一是作为经济活动细胞的企业,必须有旺盛的活力;二是整个国民经济,必须自觉地按比例协调发展。这两个基本条件缺一不可。现在存在的问题是作为经济活动 The requirements put forward in the development strategy of the machinery industry depend on the reform of the economic system. This article focuses on the principle of applied systems theory to study the issue of economic system reform. First, use the principle of integration to determine the overall goal of economic restructuring. We say that the central link in the reform of the urban economic system is to enhance the vitality of the enterprise. This is because the sustainable development of a country’s economy requires at least two basic conditions: First, As an economically active cell company, it must have a strong vitality; second, the entire national economy must consciously and proportionally coordinate development. These two basic conditions are indispensable. The problem now exists as an economic activity