在日本，除了立法行政、司法、环保、国防、外交等业务由政府承办外，其它事情则是人民与政府都有权办理。例如，政府有权办理电话、铁路、航空、银行等业务，人民同样有权办理。国有企业与私有企业在相同的法律政策下，进行平等竞争。许多事政府不过多干预，人民自己会干得很好。政府最关心的是企业能否按时交纳税金。无论国有或私有企业变为亏损企业后，在政府的立场看，它已 In Japan, apart from the legislative administration, judiciary, environmental protection, national defense and foreign affairs, which are undertaken by the government, the other things are that the people and the government have the right to do so. For example, the government has the power to handle the business of telephone, railway, aviation and banking, and the people also have the right to handle it. State-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises compete on an equal footing under the same laws and policies. Many things do not interfere with the government, the people themselves will do well. The government is most concerned about whether the business can pay taxes on time. No matter whether the state-owned or private-owned enterprises have become loss-making enterprises, it has taken the government’s standpoint