加大改革开放的力度和步伐,关键的问题是人的因素。人的士气、态度、行为、意见和要求,直接影响着改革开放。一项改革开放方案的实施,如果没有广大群众的参与和支持,是不可能成功的。我们对改革开放的报道不仅要走向工厂、田间、机关等,我们的视角还要伸向广大群众的心里,为消除群众在改革开放中产生的心理障碍,起到积极作用。群众存在的有碍于改革开放的心理,是来自多方面的。首先,从习惯势力上看,人们长期工作在相对稳定的环境下,对工作比较熟悉,并已形成了一种工作习惯,形成了一种心理上的准备性。他们工作起来,自然显得得心应手,心理上没有什么负担。如果一旦打破旧有的工作秩序方式,破坏业已形成的心理上的准备性,人们便会觉得不适应,很别扭。其次,改革开放也会给某些人 Increase the intensity and pace of reform and opening up, the key issue is human factors. People’s morale, attitude, behavior, opinions and requirements have a direct impact on the reform and opening up. The implementation of a reform and opening up program can not be successful without the participation and support of the broad masses of the people. Our report on the reform and opening up must not only go to the factories, fields and agencies, but also our point of view should be extended to the masses of the general public and play an active role in eliminating the psychological obstacles that the people are exposed to during the reform and opening up. The mentality that the masses have hindered from reform and opening up comes from many aspects. First of all, from the viewpoint of habitual forces, people are more familiar with their work under long-term working conditions in a relatively stable environment and have formed a work habit and have formed a kind of psychological preparedness. They work naturally seem handy, psychologically no burden. If we break the old way of working order and undermine the psychological preparedness that has been formed, people will feel uncomfortable and uncomfortable. Second, the reform and opening up will give some people