“伦理”也即“道德”。伦理学作为一门专门研究道德的科学,它所要研究的问题是复杂多方面的。现行的中学语文教科书,不具备也不可能具备完整的伦理体系,但其伦理思想、情感、内容等却是客观存在的。 一、儒家的伦理思想 儒家伦理思想以孔子、孟于、荀子为代表。“孔子贵仁”,“仁”是孔子伦理思想的核心,其基本规定是“爱人”,它是处理人与人之间关系的基 “Ethics” is also “moral.” As a science that specializes in ethics, ethics has many issues that it has to study. The current middle school language textbooks do not have or cannot have a complete ethical system, but their ethical thoughts, emotions, and content are objective. I. Confucian Ethical Thought The Confucian ethics thought represented by Confucius, Meng Yu, and Xun Zi. “Confucius Guiren” and “Benevolence” are the core of Confucius’ ethical thoughts. Its basic requirement is “love”, which is the basis for handling the relationship between people.