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新农村建设的核心是农民问题,农民问题的实质是增加农民收入。收入问题的本质是就业问题,尤其是让富余劳动力到非农领域就业。加速农村社会经济发展,提升农民就业技能素质,是新农村建设的主要目标;增强乡镇企业吸纳能力,推进城镇化建设,是解决农民问题的首要任务;拆除城镇户籍壁垒扩大劳务输出,促进富余劳动力合理流动,通过“阳光工程”培训达到转移就业增收,是当前新农村建设的现实选择。
The core of the new rural construction is the peasant problem, and the essence of the peasant problem is to increase the peasant's income. The essence of the income problem is the employment problem, especially the employment of the surplus labor force in the non-agricultural sector. Speeding up the social and economic development in rural areas and upgrading the skills of farmers for employment are the main goals of the new rural construction; enhancing the capacity of township and village enterprises to absorb and promote urbanization is the primary task for the peasants; dismantling the barriers to household registration in cities and towns to expand labor export and promoting surplus labor Reasonable flow through the “Sunshine Engineering ” Training to achieve the transfer of employment increase, is the realistic choice of the new rural construction.