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鸦片战争以来,在西方列强的侵略与内部矛盾的交杂困局下,晚清政府被迫开始了从传统文明国家向现代民族国家的转变,这个转变一直延伸到南京国民政府时代。在这个重塑中央权威的转型过程中,作为变革的组成部分的法律改革成为历届中央政权推行国家统一的重要内容及手段。本文通过考察1928年东北易帜前后南京国民政府在东北地区与张学良东北当局就司法统一运动的推行程度所进行的互动,展现在司法统一运动背后南京国民政府与张学良东北当局就东北地区的司法终审权和司法人事权的争夺,评价司法统一运动的在专业维度和政治维度两方面的价值与意义,同时讨论司法统一运动的边界与限度。在此基础上揭示决定包括东北地区在内的司法统一运动的推进程度背后的央地关系,思考在以实现民族国家建构和国家统一的目标下,司法权及其统一在国家统一过程中的历史作用。
Since the Opium War, the late Qing government was forced to begin its transformation from a traditional civilized nation to a modern nation-state under the complicated and complicated predicament of the Western powers’ aggression and internal conflicts. This change has been extended to the era of the Nanjing National Government. In this process of restructuring the central authority, the law reform as an integral part of the reform has become an important element and means of promoting the unification of the Central Government through all previous years. This paper examines the interactions between the government of Nanjing in northeast China and northeast Chang Hsiangliang on the degree of implementation of the judicial unification movement in the northeast before and after the 1928 Election of the People’s Republic of China and shows that the Nanjing National Government and the Northeast authorities behind Zhang Jiliang have the judicial power of final adjudication over the Northeast China And judiciary personnel rights, evaluate the value and significance of the judicial unification movement in both professional and political dimensions, and discuss the boundaries and limits of the judicial unification movement. On the basis of this, it reveals the central and local relations behind the decision to promote the judicial unification movement including the northeast region, and ponders over the history of the judicial power and its unity in the process of national unification under the goal of realizing the nation-state construction and national unification effect.