心理咨询是指对有心理障碍者通过心理商谈的程序和方法,使其对自己与环境有一个正确的认识,以改变其态度与行为,并对社会生活有良好的适应。 心理咨询是通过谈话或书信给来访者有针对性地提供心理疏导、解答、指导、教育的过程,是心理治疗的一个重要组成部分。心理咨询不仅可以帮助人们避免和消除不利于健康的社会心理因素的影响,而且能防止心身疾病、心理异常以至精神疾病的发生、发展和影响预后。对增进人们的心身健 Psychological counseling refers to the procedures and methods of psychological counseling for people with mental disorders to have a correct understanding of themselves and the environment in order to change their attitudes and behaviors and to adapt well to social life. Psychological counseling is the process of providing psychological counseling, answering, guidance and education to the visitors through conversation or correspondence, and is an important part of psychotherapy. Psychological counseling can not only help people to avoid and eliminate the impact of social and psychological factors that are not conducive to health, but also prevent the occurrence of psychosomatic diseases, psychological abnormalities and mental disorders, development and prognosis. To enhance people’s physical and mental health