一增產糧食是農業生產工作中的首要任務。一九五二年我國的糧食產量已經超過抗日戰爭前的水平,但我們絕不能滿足於這個水平。隨着國家經濟建設的發展,城市人口和工業人口的增加,糧食供應的要求增大丁,而在農村,由於土地改革後,廣大農牧民生活的改善,糧食需要量也增加了;因此,必須增產更多的糧食,以滿足國家和人民的需要,還必須有一定的糧食儲備,以應付可能發生的困難,保證國家工業化建設的順利進行。去冬以來,安徽、江蘇,河南、山東、山西等主要產麥省份,先後遭受寒流或晚霜、虫、雹等災害,不少地區小麥減產,某些早春作物(蠶豆、豌豆等)亦已遭受損失。北方部分地區春早尚未解除,大秋作物及時播種,尚有困難。長江以南部分地區,又因陰雨連綿,發生爛秧現象。這些情况說明了今年增産糧食的任務是艱巨的,困難是很多的,但糧食增產的困難,是可以克服的。因爲土地改革的勝利,大大提高了農民生産的積極性;農業互助合作運動的發展,增加了戰勝災害發揮農業生產潛力的可能性;我國糧食作物總產量中,比重最大的是水稻和雜糧,麥子遭受的損失,還可從秋糧中求得彌補;遭受凍害的小麥,經過搶救以後,部分已分蘖生長,只要加强麥田管理,還可減少損失;今年四月間又及明公佈了棉糧及其他經濟作物的比價政策,使經濟作物面積相對穩定下來,羣衆增產糧食的積極性隨之提高;加以國家對農民正在進行巨大的經濟援助,各級黨政機關對農業生産的領導亦正在加强;這一切有利條件,都指明了只要我們能够盡最大最善的努力,領導農民戰勝災荒,增產糧食的任務,仍然是可以完成的。 An increase in grain production is the primary task in agricultural production. In 1952, the grain output in our country has exceeded the level before the Anti-Japanese War, but we must never be content with this level. With the development of the country’s economy, the increase of urban population and industrial population, the demand for food supply has been increased. In rural areas, the food requirement has also increased as a result of the land reform and the improvement of the living standards of the majority of farmers and herdsmen. Therefore, Increase grain output more so as to meet the needs of our country and our people. We must also have certain grain reserves to meet the difficulties that may occur and ensure the smooth progress of national industrialization. Since the winter, major wheat-producing provinces such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong and Shanxi have successively suffered from cold spell or night frost, insects and hail and other disasters. Wheat has been cut in many areas and some early-spring crops (broad bean, pea, etc.) have also suffered loss. Spring morning in parts of northern China has not yet lifted, timely autumn sowing crops, there are still difficulties. Some areas south of the Yangtze River, due to overcast and rainy, rotten phenomenon. These facts show that the task of increasing grain output this year is arduous. The difficulties are many. However, the difficulty of increasing grain output can be overcome. Because of the victory of land reform, the enthusiasm of peasants was greatly enhanced. The development of the agricultural cooperative and cooperative movement increased the possibility of fighting the potential of agricultural production through the disaster. The most important part of the total output of grain crops in our country was rice and miscellaneous grains. The wheat suffered Of the losses, but also from the autumn grain to make up for; suffer frost damage of wheat, after the rescue, the part has tiller growth, as long as the strengthening of wheat field management, but also reduce losses; in April this year and again announced the cotton and other cash crops Of the price policy, so that the relative economic stability of the crop area down, the masses increase enthusiasm for grain production will be increased; with the state to the peasants ongoing huge economic assistance, party and government organs at all levels are also leading the leadership of agricultural production; all this is advantageous The conditions all indicate that the task of leading peasants in defeating the famine and increasing grain output can still be accomplished as long as we can make the greatest and most perfection efforts.