古人赋诗填词,都很重视开头和结尾。开头也叫发端、发句、起句、破题。托名白乐天撰的《金针诗格》说:“破题欲似狂风卷浪,势欲滔天。”谢榛《四溟诗话》卷一也说:“凡起句当如爆竹,骤响易彻。”刘熙载《词概》指出:“大抵起句非渐引即顿入,其妙在笔未到,而气已吞。”就宋词来 Ancients poems lyrics, attach great importance to the beginning and end. Also called the beginning of the beginning, send sentence, starting sentence, breaking the title. The name of the white Le Tianzhe’s “Golden Needle Poetry” said: “Destruction of the subject like a whirlwind, potential monstrous.” Xie Zhen, “Si Ming poetry,” Volume I also said: “Where the sentence is like a firecrackers, . ”Liu Xizai“ generals ”pointed out:“ Probably non-progressive reference to the sentence into theton, its wonderful in the pen has not yet, but the gas has swallowed. ”