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·问题·世界产业结构成长的规律表明、产业结构合理化是一个动态的,不断修正优化的过程。在经济发展中,尤其是工业化初中期阶段,产业结构不合理、不协调是难以避免的。从广东的实践来看,近几年由于经济发展过热,又缺乏明确的产业政策引导,加上改革不配套,宏观调控不力,产业结构演变受到急功近利思想的影响,出现了不利于国民经济长期、稳定、协调发展的倾斜,产生了一系列问题。主要表明在: 1.产业之间失衡:基础产业滞后,加工业过度膨胀。作为国民经济基础的农业仍然很薄弱。由于投入不足,技术水平提高不快,改革有待深入,加上耕地面积逐年减少,农业发展与国民经济发展很不适应。随着经济的发展,人口的增加,粮食供求的矛盾越来越突出,已经难以承受第二、第三产业的发展规模;需要超前发展的原材料和能源工业由于受资源条件的限制和投资不足,没有超前发展;作为“先行官”的交通运输并没有先行。1979——1987年广东社会总产值年均递增
· Problems · The law of the growth of the industrial structure in the world shows that the rationalization of the industrial structure is a dynamic and constantly revised and optimized process. In economic development, especially in the middle and early stages of industrialization, the industrial structure is irrational and uncoordinated is unavoidable. From the point of view of practice in Guangdong, in recent years, due to overheating of economy and the lack of clear guidance of industrial policies, coupled with inadequate reforms and ineffective macroeconomic regulation and control, the evolution of industrial structure has been affected by the quick success and failure, Steady and coordinated development has created a series of problems. Mainly shown in: 1. Imbalance between industries: lagging behind in basic industries, over-expansion of the processing industry. Agriculture, the foundation of the national economy, remains weak. Due to inadequate investment, the improvement of the technical level is unpleasant, the reform needs to be further deepened, and the area of cultivated land decreases year by year, and the development of agriculture and the development of the national economy are not suitable for it. With the economic development and population increase, the contradiction between the grain supply and demand has become more and more prominent. It is already hard to withstand the development scale of the secondary and tertiary industries. Due to resource constraints and under-investment, the raw materials and energy industries that need advanced development, No advance development; as a “pioneer” of transport and no precedent. 1979-1987 Guangdong’s social output value increased at an average annual rate