“乌托邦”(Utopia)是由希腊文Ou(没有)和topos(地方)组成的名词,意为乌有之乡,中译文兼有音译和意译结合之妙。自从1516年世界上第一本空想社会主义名著《乌托邦》(英国人托·莫尔著)出版以来,“乌托邦”已成为空想社会主义的代名词广为流传。空想社会主义在欧洲300多年时间内连绵不断,波澜壮阔。随着资本主义私有制与生产社会化的矛盾以及社会贫富两极分化的发展,有越来越多的智士推出种种乌托邦方案,旨 Utopia is a term made up of the Greek Ou (no) and topos (place), which means that there is no hometown of Utopia, and the combination of transliteration and free translation in Chinese translation. Since the publication of the first Utopia (Torment of Britain) by the world’s first utopian socialist in 1516, “utopia” has become synonymous with utopian socialism widely circulated. Utopian socialism in Europe more than 300 years of continuous, magnificent. With the contradictions between the private ownership of capitalism and the socialization of production and the polarization of social wealth, more and more intellectuals have introduced various utopian programs