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郑莉在《学术交流》2017年第6期撰文指出,鲍曼一生关注的主题不断转换,他的思想大致可分四个阶段,第一阶段主要关注社会主义的乌托邦领域,第二阶段开始转向对现代性和后现代性问题的研究,第三阶段较为激进地宣告了一个完全不同于现代社会的后现代社会的来临,第四阶段则用“流动的现代性”概念取代了“后现代性”概念。鲍曼从“问题化”的理论策略出发,在认知、伦理
In his article, Academic Exchange, No. 6, 2017, Zheng Li pointed out that the themes that Bowman has been focusing on for his life are constantly changing. His thinking can be broadly divided into four stages. The first stage mainly focuses on the Utopian areas of socialism. The second stage begins to shift In the study of modernity and postmodernity, the third phase is a more radical announcement of a post-modern society that is completely different from modern society. The fourth phase replaces the concept of “modernity of mobility” Postmodernity “concept. Bowman started from the theoretical problem of ”problem solving" in cognition and ethics