一、欣赏文学精品:提高自身综合素质维果茨基相信通过外在活动,可引发内化过程,从而建构知识。文学作品作为一种文化载体,是用来反映生活并服务于生活的。通过阅读、背诵,进入角色,走进作者的感情世界,从而走向作者;通过体验、写作,进入现实生活中的角色,进而达到提高自身素质的目的。文学具有积淀丰厚的人文魅力,它可以贴近人们的心灵世界与情感世界。诗歌,是“对人类灵魂与命运的一种探讨或者诠释”;散文,是对语言所浸润的情感的 First, enjoy literary quality: to improve their overall quality Victory Cherokee believe that through external activities, can trigger the internalization process, thus building knowledge. Literary works as a cultural carrier, is used to reflect life and serve life. Through reading, reciting, into the role, into the author's emotional world, to the author; through experience, writing, into the role of real life, so as to achieve the purpose of improving their own quality. Literature has a rich humanistic charm, it can be close to people's spiritual world and the emotional world. Poetry, is “on the human soul and destiny of a discussion or interpretation ”; prose, is infiltrated by the emotion of the language