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对自传的概念、内涵、特征进行界定、分析多丽丝·莱辛自传的文本,从自传中的文化身份出发,深入自传的中心,分析莱辛如何确定自己的“他者”身份,并展现其在重塑自我的过程中表达的文化立场。莱辛的自传书写超越了传统自传文学表现自我和弘扬自我的文类形式。她执着于自我身份的探索,并在回顾过去时,有意识地选择了那些能够塑造主体身份的经验和故事,充分表达了处在被压迫、边缘化,及游离于主流文化与权力圈之外的“他者”的生存状况。
This article defines the concept, connotation and characteristics of autobiography, analyzes the autobiographical text of Doris Lessing from the cultural identity in his autobiography, deepens the autobiographical center, and analyzes how Lessing determines his identity as the “other” And demonstrate its cultural position as expressed in the process of reinventing itself. Lessing’s autobiography writing beyond the traditional self-literary self-expression and self-literary form. She persevered in the exploration of self-identity, and in retrospecting the past, she consciously chose those experiences and stories that could shape the identity of the subject, fully expressing her belief that she was oppressed, marginalized and detached from the mainstream culture and power circle “Other” living conditions.