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基尼系数,是意大利经济学家基尼于1912年根据劳伦茨曲线提出来的一个用来测量贫富差距和判断社会财富分配公平程度的指标,其取值范围在0—1之间。通常,国际上将0.4视作基尼系数的红色警戒线,超过0.4,意味着社会财富分配不合理不公平,越高社会财富分配不合理不公平情况越严重。2017年1月20日,国家统
The Gini coefficient is an indicator put forward by the Italian economist Gini in 1912 on the basis of the Lorenz curve to measure the gap between rich and poor and judge the fairness of social wealth distribution. The value of Gini coefficient ranges from 0 to 1. Generally, the 0.4 international red cordon as the Gini coefficient exceeds 0.4, which implies that the distribution of social wealth is irrational and unfair. The higher the social wealth distribution is, the more unfair the unfair one is. January 20, 2017, National System