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现代京剧《六号门》是1964年京剧现代戏观摩演出大会中涌现出来的优秀剧目之一。其中《卖子》一折表现搬运工人胡二夫妻因无力偿还高利贷,被逼卖子,以致父死子失,家破人亡。戏剧矛盾尖锐,人物性格鲜明,唱腔结构严谨,特别是由于林玉梅、李荣威二位老师的演唱,达到声情并茂、感人肺腑的艺术效果。当时我在中国戏曲学校(中国戏曲学院前身)学演了这出戏(饰胡二妻),并以此戏参加了毕业巡回演出,收到了良好的效果。以后在校任教,《卖子》一戏成为长期保留的教学剧目。转眼24年过去了,我教演《卖子》一戏已有5个班次,每次教学都有新的感受、变化。其中变化最明显的,就是我把原来林玉梅老师的程派演唱风格,逐渐改成了张派的演唱风格。我之所以改变胡二妻唱腔风格的原因,就在于经过反复教学实践,我发现在学院里具备学习程派条件的学生总是少数,大多数学生的噪音比较明亮。那么,噪音明亮的学生是不是就不适宜学程派呢?不是的。我的老师、著名的京剧表演艺术家张君秋先生的艺术实践就证实了这一点。张老师年轻时就学过许多程派剧目,如《牧羊圈》《红拂传》《金锁记》《贺后骂殿》等,但他是用亮嗓子唱程派的,经过他的艺术加工,演唱出来的风格就发生了变化。程先生生前就曾
Modern Peking Opera “Gate 6” is one of the outstanding repertoire emerged in the 1964 Peking Opera modern drama performance. One of the “sell” performance Porter Hu couple robbery due to the inability to repay usury, was forced to sell, resulting in the loss of the father and child, the family died. Dramatic contradictions in drama, distinctive characters, rigorous singing structure, especially as a result of Lin Yumei, Li Rongwei two teachers singing, to achieve both emotional and touching artistic effect. At that time, I learned the play (decorated with Hu’s second wife) at the Chinese Opera School (predecessor of the Chinese Opera Academy) and took part in the graduation tour with this drama and received good results. After teaching in school, “selling” a play to become a long-term teaching repertoire. A blink of an eye 24 years later, I teach “selling” a drama has 5 classes, each teaching has a new feeling and change. One of the most obvious change is that I put the original Lin Yumei teacher Cheng school singing style, gradually changed into a Zhang school singing style. The reason why I changed my singing style is that after repeated teaching practice, I found that there are always a few students who have learning program conditions in the college, and most of the students are more noisy. So, is it not suitable for students with bright noises? This is confirmed by the artistic practice of my teacher, Mr. Zhang Junqiu, a famous Beijing opera performing artist. Zhang taught a lot of repertoire when he was young, such as “Sheepfold”, “Red Bitch”, “Golden Lock”, “He after the curse of the temple”, etc., but he is bright throat singing program, after his art processing , Singing out of style has changed. Cheng before his death