“评价性试题”是一种在较高层次上对考生进行相关水平与能力考查的试题形态。从在试卷上呈现的方式来看,有时独立出现,而更为多见的是随机掺夹在其他题形之中。从测试功能来看,通常以考查“知识理解的深刻性、综合分析的灵活性、思考问题的全面性,以及对科学思想和科学方法的把握等”为目标,显示出较高的区分度。一般说来,解答这类试题应注意这样几点: “Evaluative test questions” is a test form that examines candidates’ relevant levels and abilities at a higher level. From the perspective of the way presented in the test paper, sometimes appearing independently, and more common is randomly mixed in other questions. Judging from the test function, it usually shows a higher degree of differentiation by examining the “depth of knowledge understanding, the flexibility of comprehensive analysis, the comprehensiveness of the question of thinking, and the grasp of scientific ideas and scientific methods”. In general, answers to such questions should pay attention to such points: