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城市社会救助是指当城市居民因各种原因陷于困境生活无法维持时,由国家和社会按照法定程序及标准向其提供保证其最低生活需求的物质援助的社会保障政策。改革开放后我国城市社会救助事业发展大致分为三个时期:城市传统社会救济制度的修复和落实;城市最低生活保障制度的基本建立;城市现代社会救助体系的建立与完善。目前业已建立起以城市最低生活保障制度为核心,以各种专项救助为支柱,以临时救助为补充的比较成熟的城市社会救助体系。该体系与传统城市救济制度相比,在救助标准、救助程序、待遇水平以及综合救助等方面具备了鲜明的时代特征。
Urban social assistance refers to the social security policy provided by the state and society in accordance with the legal procedures and standards to provide material assistance to ensure the minimum living needs of urban residents when their urban life can not be maintained due to various reasons. After the reform and opening up, the development of urban social assistance in our country can be roughly divided into three periods: the restoration and implementation of the urban traditional social relief system; the establishment of the urban minimum living security system; and the establishment and improvement of modern urban social relief system. So far, a relatively mature urban social assistance system supplemented by temporary assistance has been set up with the urban minimum living guarantee system as the core, with various special aid as its pillar. Compared with the traditional urban relief system, this system has distinct characteristics of the times in terms of rescue standards, rescue procedures, treatment levels and comprehensive assistance.