中医脏腑学说源于《内经》、演于《难经》,应用于临床则始于仓公《诊籍》及张仲景《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》。代有发扬者如《华氏中藏经》,孙思邈《千金方》及张洁古《医学启源》等。在《内经》“必伏其所主,而先其所因”、“谨察阴阳所在而调之,以平为期”的辨证思想指导下, The theory of viscera in traditional Chinese medicine originated from the “Inner Canon” and was performed in “Difficulties”. When it was applied in clinical practice, it began with the “Statement of Investigation” and Zhang Zhongjing’s “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” and “Golden Chamber Outline”. On behalf of the promoters, such as the “Fahrenheit China Tripitaka”, Sun Simiao “Qian Jin Fang” and Zhang Jiegu “Medical Kaiyuan” and so on. Under the guidance of the dialectical thoughts of the “Internal Classic”, “It must be its owner, but first its cause”, “Take a look at the whereabouts of yin and yang, and adjust it to peace.”