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[目的 /意义]了解开放获取环境下我国科研人员对知识产权制度的认知与态度,为知识产权问题的解决提供建议,以期提高科研人员参与开放获取的积极性。[方法 /过程]采用半结构化访谈法,选取北京地区13位科研人员,通过访谈了解其对开放获取环境下知识产权制度相关问题的认知与态度,总结科研人员参与开放获取的知识产权障碍,并提出解决建议。[结果 /结论]研究发现,科研人员参与开放获取的内在可能性大,但参与过程中的知识产权障碍较为突出,科研人员期待知识产权政策体系的完善。提出4点建议:做好知识产权的宣传和开放获取环境下知识产权服务工作,推动科研人员和学术期刊的协议文本内容优化,完善国家的宏观政策,完善开放获取期刊和开放获取知识库的版权政策。
[Purpose / Significance] To understand the cognition and attitude of Chinese researchers on the system of intellectual property rights in the context of open access, and to provide suggestions for the solution of intellectual property issues so as to enhance the enthusiasm of researchers in opening up. [Methods / Procedures] Using semi-structured interviews, 13 researchers in Beijing were selected to understand their perceptions and attitudes about IPR related issues in an open access environment and to summarize the intellectual property barriers that researchers engaged in open access through interviews , And put forward suggestions for settlement. [Results / Conclusions] The study found that researchers are inherently likely to participate in open access, but the barriers to intellectual property are more prominent in the process of participation. Researchers expect the improvement of the IPR policy system. Put forward 4 suggestions: do a good job of intellectual property publicity and open access to intellectual property services in the environment, promote the content of agreement texts of researchers and academic journals to optimize, improve the national macro-policies, improve the copyright of open access journals and open access to knowledge base policy.